Themes of Honor and Shame in Invisible Man Essay - 1383 Words

EXECUTE SHAME GENTLY Invisible Man is a novel by Ralph Ellison, addressing many social and moral issues regarding African-American identity, including the inside of the interaction between the white and the black. His novel was written in a time, that black people were treated like degraded livings by the white in the Southern America and his main character is chosen from that region. In this figurative novel he meets many people during his trip to the North, where the black is allowed more freedom. As a character, he is not complex, he is even naà ¯ve. Yet, Ellison’s narration is successful enough to show that he improves as he makes radical decisions about his life at the end of the book. The nameless narrator is a young black†¦show more content†¦White people’s idea of educating black is surrounded by abasement. What is seen on the surface that the college tries to achieve is not what is beneath. The narrator realizes this when he has to talk to Dr. Bledsoe after his misdeeds. Dr. Bledsoe’s speech, although mostly reprimanding, gives clues about many moral issues, which the people experiencing the racism and division of races come across. â€Å"Please him? And here you are a junior in college! Why, the dumbest black bastard in the cotton patch knows that the only way to please a white man is to tell him a lie!† (pg.139) â€Å"My God, boy! Youre black and living in the South—did you forget how to lie? These two sentences, owned by Dr. Bledsoe suggest that the boy should lie to hide the inconvenient truth to Mr. Norton. It brings a question of ethics, along with honor. â€Å"Is a person who lies honorable?† â€Å"Is lying permissible in this case?† The investigation and the answers to these questions will make the understanding of honor clearer. â€Å"Negroes dont control this school or much of anything else—havent you learned even that? No, sir, they dont control this school, nor white folk either. True they support it, but I control it. Is big and black and I say Yes, suh as loudly as any burr-head when its convenient, but Im still the king down here.† (Pg.142) The reason that Dr. Bledsoe wants the narrator to lie is apparent on the quotation above. His hunger for authority, his affection towards power, his ambition toShow MoreRelatedSocietal Power And Racial Oppression1467 Words   |  6 PagesTaylor Bradley Honors English 11 Nicholas Period 1 Societal Power and Racial Oppression In the mid 1900’s, different parts of society struggled with power due to the idea of racial supremacy. The idea of a superior race lead to the racial oppression of blacks, which had deep and lasting effects on society. This can be seen in Native Son by Richard Wright. During this time, power was heavily dependent on race: a concept Bigger Thomas struggled with throughout the entire novel. This can be seen onRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Hamlet - Hamlet s Revenge1742 Words   |  7 Pagesthe human condition. William Shakespeare investigates themes of revenge, morality, sex, and familial complexities that entangle us all at one point and time. Shakespeare story of Hamlet gives us one of our first tragic heroes in modern literary history. In his quest for revenge for his father’s death we also see the systematic decline and lapses into madness that will lead to Hamlet’s eventual demise. His quest for revenge is one the core themes of Shakespeare’s Hamlet w e will examine how this questRead More Paganism and Christianity’s Roles in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight2350 Words   |  10 Pageson â€Å" Greenness† and â€Å"The Green Man in the Open†; excerpted here are the final three sections. The full text will soon be made available online at this address. Green Man Legend’s Influence in Christian Legend Visual art and writing have served as powerful media incorporating pagan myth into Christianity. This process seems to have been set into motion by the abundant appearance of morality instructing green men and vegetation figures. Also, the Green Man myth appears to have had a powerfulRead MoreTheology of the Body32011 Words   |  129 Pageslanguage groupings, will generally break the theology of the body found in these 129 catecheses down into four main sections, others six. I think the most logical way to do so is to break it down into seven interrelated sections: 1) The Original Unity of Man and Woman as found in the Book of Genesis †¢ 23 catecheses from September 5, 1979-April 9, 1980 2) Purity of Heart versus Concupiscence: Catechesis on the Sermon on the Mount †¢ 27 catecheses from April 16 to December 10, 1980 3) St. Paul’s TeachingRead More How the Characters in Much Ado About Nothing Learn to Love Essay2994 Words   |  12 PagesCharacters in Much Ado About Nothing Learn to Love  Ã‚        Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The title of Shakespeare’s Much Ado About Nothing has sparked scholarly debates about its meaning for centuries.   Some say it is a play on the term â€Å"noting†, revolving around the theme of all sorts of deceptions by all sorts of appearances (Rossiter 163).   Others claim it has more to do with everyone making a fuss about things that turn out to be false, therefore, nothing (Vaughn 102).   Regardless of these speculations, there isRead More Othello’s Themeland3037 Words   |  13 Pagesmultiple themes, Othello is one of William Shakespeare’s most popular   tragedies. Let’s sift through the themes and try to rank them in significance.    In the Introduction to The Folger Library General Reader’s Shakespeare, Louis B. Wright and Virginia A. LaMar consider the arch-villainy of the ancient to be the most potent theme:    Othello has been described as Shakespeare’s most perfect play. Critics of dramatic structure have praised it for its attention to the main theme withoutRead MoreThe Things They Carried2220 Words   |  9 Pageshell, but that’s not the half of it, because war is also mystery and terror and adventure and courage and discovery and holiness and pity and despair and longing and love. War is nasty; war is fun. War is thrilling; war is drudgery. War makes you a man; war makes you dead.† (80) This passage is very significant to the reality of the soldiers in the Vietnam War and brings to life the setting of the entire novel. The soldiers were primarily teenagers and young men in their early twenties who had notRead More Shakespeares Othello: Jealousy Sexual in Nature Essay2214 Words   |  9 Pageshideous blunder. [. . .] But jealousy, and especially sexual jealousy, brings with it a sense of shame and humiliation. For this reason it is generally hidden; if we perceive it we ourselves are ashamed and turn our eyes away; and when it is not hidden it commonly stirs contempt as well as pity. Nor is this all. Such jealousy as Othello’s converts human nature into chaos, and liberates the beast in man; and it does this in relation to one of the most intense and also the most ideal of human feelingsRead MoreNarrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass An American Slave4034 Words   |  17 PagesNarrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass an American Slave, By Frederick Douglass Date: July 31, 2015 Total Pages: 13 Dialectical Journal Quotes Chapter and Page # Analysis (Characters, Theme, Plot) â€Å"My mother was of a darker complexion than either my grandmother or grandfather. My father was a white man. He was admitted to be such by all I ever heard speak of my parentage.† Chapter 1 Page 2 Indirect Characterization: Speech This shows us that Frederick douglass was not a full african americanRead More Democracy According to Mailer Essay3483 Words   |  14 PagesDemocracy According to Mailer Re-reading the bulk of my work in the course of a spring and summer, one theme came to predominate-it was apparent that most of my writing was about America. How much I loved our country-that was evident-and how much I didnt love it at all! -Norman Mailer, foreword to Time of Our Time The first time I read anything written by Norman Mailer-it was an excerpt from the Vietnam-era Armies of the Night-I remember two things coming to my mind. The first thing

Why Do Companies Promote Unhealthy Foods - 3317 Words

Why Do Companies Promote Unhealthy Foods? Junk food has been a part of America’s history since the 1900s and its desire will be growing throughout the future. Junk food can is counted as any unhealthy food which includes: cookies chips cakes and fast food. The first ever fast food restaurant opened in 1947 and more and more are blossoming throughout the country. With this explosion of fast food and junk food consumers have been wondering why companies advertise this horrible products. Companies feel like they should not stop promoting and believe it is the consumer’s decision to decide. While consumers believe that buyers are entitled to a warning to not over consume these products or lethal health risks will follow. Junk food has gotten so bad that companies put sweeteners in their food to make it taste like fruit but in reality they are loaded with lab made chemicals. When presented to the public eye most people could care less about this issue, but eat unhealthy has not just affected our past but it will aff ect our future. There is a huge economic benefit when companies sell unhealthy foods. Companies like Coca Cola, Frito Lay, McDonald’s and the list goes on have made billions of dollars just by selling one thing junk food. Everyone uses junk food at any given time so companies will be constantly making money. Coca Cola a globally know company and one of the first. It has been selling sugary drinks for ages. These drinks include high fructose corn syrup which can leadShow MoreRelatedWhy Do Companies Promote Unhealthy Foods?3184 Words   |  13 PagesProfessor McLaughlin Why Do Companies Promote Unhealthy Foods? Junk food has been a part of America’s history since the 1900s and its desire will be growing throughout the future. Junk food can is counted as any unhealthy food which includes: cookies chips cakes and fast food. The first ever fast food restaurant opened in 1947 and more and more are blossoming throughout the country. With this explosion of fast food and junk food consumers have been wondering why companies advertise this horribleRead MoreThe Extraordinary Science Of Addictive Junk Food1248 Words   |  5 Pagesobesity. A child is considered obese if that child is above the normal weight for their age and height. Childhood obesity is a â€Å"national epidemic† problem in America that needs major attention. In the article,†The Extraordinary Science of Addictive Junk Food,† by Michael Moss he acknowledges that â€Å"Among children, the rates had more than doubled since 1980, and the number of kids considered obese had shot past 12 million†(473). Mos s’s point is that the rates of childhood obesity has increased tremendouslyRead MoreObesity Epidemic Of The United States Essay1269 Words   |  6 PagesRecent Obesity Outbreak in America Obesity has rapidly emerged as a serious health issue in America. The cause of obesity results from America’s social injustices. Today, food advertisements are in all places promoting an unhealthy lifestyle. Considering the great expense of healthy foods, low income families can barely afford fruits and vegetables. These two factors contribute to the increasing obesity rate in the United States. Unfortunately, it has taken an excessive amount of Americans to becomeRead MoreThe Dangers Of Fast Food Advertising1296 Words   |  6 PagesFast food advertisements can be found around the world, on newspapers, television, and even online. Children, teenagers, and parents have seen marketing focused on fast food. While adults may think little about such blatant advertising tactics that are solely designed to attract new customers, how are kids affected? People across the United States worry about the ever increasing obesity rates amongst children in recent years. A common explanatio n is the spike in popularity of fast food. Most kidsRead MoreThe Effects Of Advertising On Children s Obesity Rate1056 Words   |  5 PagesAdvertising on Children’s Obesity Rate It has come down to this, there is an obesity epidemic. It s like people can’t stop themselves from eating so much. Well, I guess eating isn t necessarily the big problem here... It s the type of food that people are consuming, fast food. America tops the list of world s most obese countries. It s just sad and something needs to be done about it. The worst part is that there are so many children being affected by obesity. According to CDC (Centers for Disease Control)Read MoreBad Food Tastes Good But Can Kill You Essay1614 Words   |  7 Pages  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Bad Food Tastes Good But Can Kill You McDonald s, In-And-Out, and Carl’s Jr are all good places to go eat. Just thinking about these fast food joints makes your mouth water. Most Americans go to these fast food places every week. It is a weekly visit and addiction, although these foods taste good they are very bad for one s health. They can cause health problems and in severe cases death. There is advertisements and screenings about fast food or junk food everywhere now. A personRead MoreMedia s Influence On Media1703 Words   |  7 Pagestechniques to persuade consumers into accepting whatever sales pitch [that is] presented to them (Blades, Oates, and Blumberg 3). The vast majority of people do not think that advertising has any influence on them. To their surprise, â€Å"this is what advertisers want the general population to believe; however, if that were true, why would companies spend over $200 billion a year on advertising† (Kilbourne 33)? The media has full control to decide what the public sees an d how it is portrayed. Some argueRead MoreMarketing Ethics Assignment : Calvin Klein1392 Words   |  6 Pagesfor my research on a business with ethical issues is the famous clothing line Calvin Klein. Calvin Klein is well known to have a fashion line of high quality clothes for men and women. The reason why I think his practice is unethical is because they are using sexually act and messages in ads to promote their brand of clothes. According to Armstrong, Kotler, â€Å"marketing system uses cultural pollution in commercials to interrupt people s minds with messages of materialism, sex, power, or status.†(2017Read MoreReasons For Preventing Childhood Obesity924 Words   |  4 PagesWhat would you do if stopping childhood obesity was left in your hands? Nearly 1 in 3 children (ages 2-19) in the United States is overweight or obese. This can lead to serious health problems, such a diabetes and heart failure in the future (healthiergeneration.org). There are a number of contributors to childhood obe sity. This includes television, media, lack of daily physical activity, marketing unhealthy foods, and limited access to healthy affordable food. An organization called, â€Å"Let’s Move†Read MoreFast-Food Advertising Causes Obesity Essay1395 Words   |  6 Pagesor children who eat from fast food restaurants have a big risk for becoming overweight. Some research shows that greater familiarity with fast food advertising on television is associated with obesity in young people (Pediatric Academic Societies parag.1). It is known that these children and adolescents are being extremely exposed to fast food advertising including the internet, social media, and particularly on television. The marketer and owners of these fast food restaurants use many techniques

Building Regulation Studies

Question: Discuss about theBuilding Regulation Studies. Answer: Overall Efficiency: In order to get Overall efficiency for the sole occupancy unit, it is necessary to get a rating more than six stars. There are a number of units of Class 2 or the Class 4 building and it must include; Approaches to reduce the heating or cooling of loads- The average rating shall not be less than 6 stars, Individually, shall not achieve an energy rating of not less than 5 stars. The House energy software can be used for rating. This rating shall be based on other holistic approach that might include items like glazing and other electrical systems. The benefit of using the glazing on the exterior wall is to create a frosted appearance that in turn reduces the amount of incoming radiation of the harmful UV rays that would have otherwise penetrated in the building. Another benefit of the same is that glazed glasses also reduce the amount of air-conditioning and lighting that is indeed required for the overall development. In this respect, the calculation of glazing formula can be stated here: [(A1 x U1) + (A2 x U2) + .......] / [(A1 x SHGC1 x EW1) + (A2 x SHGC2 x EW2) + ........ ] When the values are known, the adequacy of compliance can be checked easily. In this respect, it has to be mentioned that without proper values the compliance cannot be determined effectively. The dwelling also needs an integrated air conditioning system to be employed. In Volume 2, Part 3.12.3, it is been observed that there should be potential ways to reduce air leakage from the different parts like ceiling, roof, floors and even walls. Since, it is equipped with self-closing doors there is a less chance of air leakage for all the public entrances and verandah. In Part of Volume 1 PJ3, it shows the necessity of sealing the doors and windows in order to guard the flow of air. It has been recommended that for better functioning of the air conditioner, blocking the doors and windows is important to ensure that there is minimum loss of energy. The detail of the plan of the entire building has to be known to understand any kind of deficiency that the building is suffering from. The overall deficiency has to be recognized both in terms of its exterior and its faade. When necessary arrangements are made, it reduces the impact of exterior heat or cold of the building. There shall be provision for reducing the dependency of the air conditioning system or any other kind of ventilation. It can be said that the development of the Grose Road development is to be constructed of alucobond clad walls, with certain distinct sections that can be either rendered or stone finished. As known, alucobond is a light weight building material that reduces the heating and the cooling effect on the building. AS3959 compliance has stated that Alucobond is a certified CodeMark for fire compliance that protects bushfire attack and general living conditions. Therefore, the exterior of the building shall be made with the proposed business standard to ensure maximum safety for the building. If the re-using of the construction materials is considered, it is evident that there are certain overall deficiencies in terms of the overall plan of the construction of the building. The On-site detention facility that has the provision for holding at least 55 cubic meter of water at a particular time is one of efficient equipment that the building has. The water that is stored here comes from the roof and from other places like car parking. The same unused water can be used for watering the plants in case if there is heavy rain or for other secondary purposes like laundry or the toilet. It has to be noted that there is an insufficient details of the efficiency of the appliances particularly in the kitchen. It has to be mentioned in this respect that in order to achieve an overall efficiency, clarification should be made by Building Code of Australia consultant and other complains due to insufficient data about the building plan. It has been observed that there is a lack of independence on the building plan. The buildings have a high dependency on the energy grid being efficient to understand how it is used. The plan is to deficient the BASIX things like that of the solar panels or water storage. These processes help to contribute in building independence by limiting the energy usage. Building Fabric: It has been stated in the NCC Volume Two, Part 3.12.1 that thermal resistance is recognized by a considerable R value. This value depends on certain factors like the building zone, like the Zone 6 and other types of buildings, taught in Class 2 of the report. It has been known that the fabric used for the building is R3.0 with insulation, alucobond and timber framed roofing. It has compliance with the J1.2 NCC building specification. On the ground floor, the internal and the external walls also comply with the NCC building specification. It has to be understood that there should be a compliance with NCC though there is a concrete slab-on ground floor. Climate Zone Options 4 and 6 Compliance with the external glazing factors as mentioned in 3.12.2.1 along with the application of Cu as mentioned in Table 3.12.2.1 has been reduced by 15% and Insulation in the external wall that incorporates with the R value has not less than 0.5; and lastly, The habitable room at the lowest storey has the following : The floor is concrete Masonry internal walls Compiling with 3.12.2.1 with certain applicable values for Cu mentioned in Table 3.12.2.1 has been reduced by 20%.- The external wall has the power of insulation with an R-value that is not less than 1.0, lastly, The habitable rooms at the lowest storey contains, Ground floor with concrete slabs Masonry internal walls There is the presence of R3 insulation within the building plan. In the NNC Volume 1 J 1.2 and AS/NZS 4859.1 Standards, the insulation materials have been prescribed. In NCC Volume One J1.2 installation instruction has been mentioned. The plan is inclusive of: It overlaps with the adjoining insulation other than supporting the other members like studs, furring channels, joists, noggin and other likable channels where the process of insulation must be against the members There has been a continuous barier with the different parts of the rooms like ceiling, walls, bulkheads or the floors. These factors are likely to create a barrier to the thermal condition of the room. It does not create any negative impact on the safety and effectiveness of the operation of service fitting. It has been further specified that a building with: A wall in Table 3.12.1.3a that- i) it is supported with light weight cladding like the weatherboards, fiber cement or other metal sheets fixed to the metal frame. There must be a wall lining that is directly fixed with the metal frame of the door or window There must be a thermal break that consists of the material R It can be easily said that using the specification mentioned above, the external walls can easily comply with the current business standards. The Alucobond cladding used as the fabric for external building material produces a pleasing appearance. It is used to keep the warmth out in warmer countries Cold does not penetrate into the interior It is completely weather resistant -Internationally approved fire performance (Alucobond, 2016) Another important factor of Alucobond is its ability of fire resistance. The Building Code of Australia with the Code Mark Certification of the product for fire compliance, with the business standards and Volume One and Two of the National Construction code. Therefore, ir automatically creates a confidence and certainty to the regulatory authorities and other market issues. The Certificate of Conformity provides an appropriate certification of the complete bush prone areas. It is not the exterior makeup but the interior makeup of the construction as well that requires a fire compliance. The interior wall including the load bearing has the timbre frame. Services and Lighting: Another deficiency of compliance or the deficiency is related to the air conditioning or the ventilation system. In multiple units, the air conditioning system must be controlled by each unit according to the requirement of the building. In Volume 1 Part J5, it has been said that the various methods of using the air conditioning exceeds 10 Kw in the commercial context. The artificial lighting also complies with the Sole-Occupancy Unit. The code Volume 1 Part J6 specifies the power density of illumination. The measurement of the illumination is measured in W/m2. This can be signified as below: Car park: 6 Entry lobby: 15 Kitchen: 8 Retail space: 25 Service area: 3 Volume 1, J 6.2 in the NCC states that the maximum power of illumination for the artificial light must not exceed 5W/m2 within the occupancy of the unit of 4 W/m2 on places like balconies. There arises a gap in the specificity of the requirement through some unknown placement and certain volume of lighting with their respective power outputs and other sources due to lack of proper information. Certain excerpts states that the controlling should be rest to the one who are at the individual rooms. Using the correct intensity of light shall remain on the choice of the one who is present at the particular room. Another example can be made here is related to the car parking. The users can be given a remote control device to operate the lights. In case of the kitchen, there shall be presence of both gas and electricity. There are evidences regarding the building plan that most of the appliances are related to gas equipment. In case, if the compliant is breached there shall be compliance with the gas powered equipment. In case of any breaching, the homeowners or the occupiers and other service personnel might be told to use appropriate resources to reduce the impact of environmental energy impact in buildings.

Three Symbols in the Great Gatsby free essay sample

â€Å"The Great Gatsby† to criticise America from straying from the â€Å"American Dream†. Typically the American society tries to follow the American Dream, which is a dream of a society that allows everyone, no matter what economic class they were born into, to be able to accomplish whatever they want with hard work. With this principle no matter their social class Americans should be able to accomplish anything. Fitzgerald thought that the American society wasn’t following the American dream; he successfully used symbols to criticize different aspects of American society, showing the weakness of each deviation from the American Dream. Many symbols were used, but the three most significant symbols were: the â€Å"green light†, the godliness of the eyes of Dr. T. J. Eckleburg and the sadness of the â€Å"Valley of Ashes†. Each symbol played a key role in Fitzgerald’s criticism. How did these symbols play a key role in Fitzgerald’s criticism of the American society that doesn’t follow the American Dream? The first of the three symbols, the green light, was a powerful tool in which Fitzgerald used to criticise the loss of the American Dream from the American society. We will write a custom essay sample on Three Symbols in the Great Gatsby or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The green light was important because it represented the endless â€Å"hope† of which the American Dream promises. The hope for a desire should never be lost if the American Dream is followed correctly; Fitzgerald showed that this isn’t always true in the American society by showing that Gatsby’s hope fades away when he realizes because of class distinction he will never be able to marry Daisy. Fitzgerald emphasizes this though Nick Caraway, his narrator, who observes: -â€Å"Possibly it had occurred to him that the colossal significance of that light had now vanished forever. † (The Great Gatsby, pg. 125) Fitzgerald used Nick to show as Gatsby begins to realize that Daisy will never leave Tom and go with him, that the green light slowly begins to fade and symbolically so does his hope, his hope was what kept him going and now it was gone he had nothing to live for. When Gatsby’s hope dies does his will to live dies also. Gatsby realizes that because he wasn’t born in the upper class he wouldn’t be able to accomplish his dream. A green light means go, but in this case Gatsby has had to stop, thus stoping his hope and his American Dream. Fitzgerald is then able to symbolise how the American Dream has â€Å"stoped† in the American society. How did this play a key role in the criticism of the American society? It allowed the reader to see that even though some Americans work their hardest for something they were still not able to accomplish their dream because of the class they were born into, this completely goes against the American dream thus allowing Fitzgerald to criticise the American society on this aspect of the American society. The eyes of Dr. T. J. Eckleburg symbolizing God’s eyes watching over the people played a key role in the criticism of the American society because the reader was able to view the actions of various characters as being contrary to what God would agree with. Fitzgerald could then use the reader’s dislikes of the behaviour of the characters to inturn dislike the society. The readers disliking the society allowed Fitzgerald to criticise the American society more effectively. In order for a successful criticism the reader needs to agree with the criticism. If a reader sides with the group that is being criticised they probably won’t agree with the criticism, but with Fitzgerald using the eyes of Dr. T. J Eckleburg he was able to make the reader dislike the society, and in turn the reader wouldn’t want to side with them. The symbolism of the eyes of Dr. T. J. Eckleburg was made clearer to the reader when Michales looked to the billboard in the following quote: -â€Å"Standing behind him, Michales saw with a shock that he was looking into the eyes of Dr. T. J. Eckleburg. †( The Great Gatsby, pg. 152 ) Michales realizing the symbolism of the eyes of Dr. T. J. Eckleburg allowed the reader to realize this symbolism too. The reader than could decide that some actions of some characters were immoral. Fitzgerald went on to write that the sign was faded. This symbolized that god was leaving the hearts of the people allowing the reader to find more fault in the American society. Why were the eyes of Dr. T. J Eckleburg one of the most important symbols in the criticism of the American dream? For Fitzgerald to show that the society was doing things against God’s will, depicts that what they are doing is very immoral. A religious reader will probably want to side with what God judges so they would also think that some characters in the American society were immoral. The reader would then be more against the American society allowing Fitzgerald to better criticise it because the reader won’t be trying to defend it if they were against it. The American Dream allows all Americans the same opportunities for self improvement. The Valley of Ashes was a key force in the criticism of the American Dream because it was used in two literary devices of setting and symbolism. Fitzgerald by establishing the setting in the Valley of Ashes allowed the reader to better relate to the working class because they could see a very detailed picture of the daily life of the working class. The Valley of Ashes depicts the working class as not getting the same opportunities as the upper class for self improve. The working class will probably stay in the working class forever and so will their children. Fitzgerald tells this with the use of his narrator Nick Caraway’s description of the Valley of Ashes -â€Å"But above the gray land and the spasms of bleak dust which drift endlessly over it†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (The Great Gatsby pg. 26) The bleak dust that â€Å"endlessly covers† the land symbolizes how the working class lives are static, non-changing. Fitzgerald by showing the poor conditions of the working class makes the reader feel pity for the working class, causing the reader to be against that aspect of American society that puts the lower class into poverty. The idea of someone not being able to accomplish something just because of the circumstances of which they were born shows the corruption of the American society. How was the Valley of Ashes one of the most important symbols for Fitzgerald to use in the criticism of the American society that follows the American dream? The Valley of Ashes showing the poor qualities of the working class makes readers realize that some Americans aren’t able to accomplish their dreams because of circumstances from when they were born goes against the principles of the American Dream. Fitzgerald was better able to criticize the American dream with the use of three symbols. His symbols allowed the reader to, better relate to his writing, use prior knowledge to help in the understanding of his criticism, have a visual picture of the working class, and realize the flaws of some characters in a religious sense. The green light played one of the most important roles because without out it the reader wouldn’t have realized that people in the American society that do try to follow the American dream and work their hardest sometimes aren’t able to accomplish their dream thus showing that America isn’t following the American Dream. The seconded of the most important symbols was the Valley of Ashes, without the valley of ashes the reader wouldn’t have realized that sometime a person isn’t able to accomplish something because of the status of which they were born. The last most important symbol used was the eyes of Dr. T. J. Eckleburg with this symbol Fitzgerald was able to move the reader against the actions of the American society because he showed that god was against the actions, if the reader was against the actions than Fitzgerald could criticise the actions of the American society more effectively because the reader would agree more with what he was saying. Without the above three symbols playing their key role in the criticism of the American society, Fitzgerald’s criticism of the American society not following the American dream wouldn’t have been as greatly done.