Child Abuse

Youth misuse is a significant issue on the planet today we as a whole know or have known about heartbreaking occasions managing youngsters. â€Å"Abuse changes your life†¦Fight Back and change the life of your abusers by Breaking Your Silence on Abuse! † (Patty Rase Hopson Adult overcomer of youth sexual maltreatment). I accept there are long haul influences to kid misuse and grown-ups or guardians ought to be sent to prison. Youth misuse is decidedly identified with grown-up wretchedness, animosity, antagonistic vibe, outrage, dread, nervousness issue, and character disorders.At least 3 meta-examinations on the impacts of youth sexual maltreatment discover clear and persuading proof regarding a connection between such maltreatment and a large group of grown-up mental indications. Youth maltreatment to have predictable critical consequences for beginning stage and repetitive wretchedness and that brutality from kin or different relatives was most emphatically connected wi th intermittent discouragement. Different examinations additionally show that youth misuse effectsly affects first beginning of early grown-up psychopathology.Women with such maltreatment likewise had essentially more prominent lifetime prevalence’s of agoraphobia, over the top impulsive issue, social fear, sexual disarranges, and self destruction endeavors than ladies without such maltreatment. Grown-ups who experienced either sexual or physical maltreatment as youngsters are found to have tension issue and burdensome issue to be altogether higher in the two people with a background marked by either physical or sexual maltreatment. I accept guardians ought to go to prison for manhandling their children; it is a major issue that numerous Americans go through.Kids need to experience childhood in a sheltered and cherishing condition so they can be gainful grown-ups. In the event that guardians are sent to prison that implies the kid will no longer have a parent, however they ar e in an ideal situation without them. In the event that they are getting abused at home, at that point they are in a superior circumstance at a cultivate home than with an insane parent. Taking everything into account, I accept there are long haul influences to kid misuse and grown-ups or guardians ought to be sent to prison. Works citedHelpGuide. com †Macintosh Support Experts. (n. d. ). HelpGuide. com †Macintosh Support Experts. Recovered October 1, 2012, from http://www. helpguide. com New Dawn Technologies. (n. d. ). New Dawn Technologies. Recovered October 1, 2012, from http://www. newdawn. com â€Å"Abuse changes your life†¦Fight Back and change the life of your abusers by Breaking Your Silence on Abuse! † (Patty Rase Hopson Adult overcomer of youth sexual maltreatment).

Modern Western Thought :: essays research papers

Current Western however has been formed by accentuation on logical reasoning and thinking from the hour of Copernicus, Galileo and Newton. The logical transformation brought forth another time of thought, in which perceptions were made to help a thought. This included what man could demonstrate through sense, not religion or strange notion. Remarkable antiquated Greek students of history, thinkers and researchers, for example, Thucydides, Socrates, Aristotle, and Hippocrates, set out the seeds of present day Western idea.      An old Greek essayist who showed present day logical objectivity was Thucydides. After some time, this sort of logical objectivity has become an important device of current Western idea. The clarity and detail of Thucydides’ portrayal of the impacts of the plague is striking. A specialist today would be dazzled by the exactness and point by point depiction of the plague: â€Å"Externally the body was not hot to the touch, nor was there any paleness: the skin was somewhat ruddy and enraged, breaking out into little pustules and ulcers.† This exact portrayal of the plague would be practically identical to any portrayal composed today. The logical objectivity exhibited by the old Greeks impacted our clinical, and non-clinical, portrayal today.      Many antiquated Greeks, for example, Socrates utilized rationale, another important instrument of present day Western idea. Socrates, by posing basic inquiries, had the option to draw answers from individuals that bolstered his contention. By considering an issue, bit by bit, Socrates had the option to detail answers to an issue or question. This set out the establishment for present day rationale. â€Å"Not by any means, my dear Agathon. It is truth that you discover difficult to withstand; there will never be the smallest trouble in withstanding Socrates.† This shows Socrates only considered himself to be a manual for rationale.      Aristotle, one of the absolute first researchers, utilized proof to help his cases. Today, any contention caused must to be upheld by proof. Any contention not upheld by proof isn't acknowledged as actuality. Aristotle’s utilization of proof made his contentions solid and persuading, regardless of whether he was very off-base. At the point when Aristotle composes â€Å"Again, if the earth all in all is fit for skimming upon water, that must clearly be the situation with any piece of it. In any case, perception shows this isn't the situation. Any bit of earth goes to the base, the snappier the bigger it is† he can demonstrate his point by the utilization of proof. The strategy where Aristotle bolstered his contentions is continually utilized today as it shows that the point one is contending is valid. Present day Western Thought :: expositions inquire about papers Present day Western however has been formed by accentuation on logical reasoning and thinking from the hour of Copernicus, Galileo and Newton. The logical insurgency brought forth another period of thought, in which perceptions were made to help a thought. This included what man could demonstrate through sense, not religion or strange notion. Striking old Greek students of history, savants and researchers, for example, Thucydides, Socrates, Aristotle, and Hippocrates, set out the seeds of current Western idea.      An antiquated Greek essayist who exhibited present day logical objectivity was Thucydides. After some time, this kind of logical objectivity has become an important device of current Western idea. The distinctiveness and detail of Thucydides’ depiction of the impacts of the plague is striking. A specialist today would be extremely intrigued by the exactness and point by point depiction of the plague: â€Å"Externally the body was not exceptionally hot to the touch, nor was there any whiteness: the skin was somewhat rosy and irate, breaking out into little pustules and ulcers.† This exact portrayal of the plague would be tantamount to any portrayal composed today. The logical objectivity showed by the antiquated Greeks impacted our clinical, and non-clinical, portrayal today.      Many antiquated Greeks, for example, Socrates utilized rationale, another important apparatus of present day Western idea. Socrates, by posing straightforward inquiries, had the option to draw answers from individuals that bolstered his contention. By considering an issue, bit by bit, Socrates had the option to plan answers to an issue or question. This set out the establishment for present day rationale. â€Å"Not by any means, my dear Agathon. It is truth that you discover difficult to withstand; there will never be the smallest trouble in withstanding Socrates.† This shows Socrates only considered himself to be a manual for rationale.      Aristotle, one of the absolute first researchers, utilized proof to help his cases. Today, any contention caused must to be upheld by proof. Any contention not bolstered by proof isn't acknowledged as actuality. Aristotle’s utilization of proof made his contentions solid and persuading, regardless of whether he was very off-base. At the point when Aristotle composes â€Å"Again, if the earth in general is equipped for gliding upon water, that must clearly be the situation with any piece of it. In any case, perception shows this isn't the situation. Any bit of earth goes to the base, the snappier the bigger it is† he can demonstrate his point by the utilization of proof. The strategy wherein Aristotle bolstered his contentions is continually utilized today as it shows that the point one is contending is valid.

Personal Statement for Applying University of California

For Applying University of California - Personal Statement Example I consider wandering into any action that develops my key characteristics as a business financial expert. The exercises and characteristics that are delineated by this archive show the level of compatibility of my profession. I built up a particularly solid enthusiasm for Business Economics which I settled on a choice to study during my further instruction. Conceived in a white collar class family where my folks assembled a great deal of exertion to raise me up, I immediately induced the requirement for money from this experience. As it is stated, need is the mother of creation, thus I got intrigued by financial matters. My father’s inadequate information and aptitudes in money related control were my most punctual signals to seek after financial matters to proficient level. He maintained an independent venture for selling style garments, food industrial facility †selling broiled flour sticks and barbecued potatoes. His venture performed ineffectively in the securities ex changes during the monetary emergency (downturn). At that point his speculation flopped absolutely not long after. Key information learnt here was about microeconomics and macroeconomics. I figured out how the constrained information on these fields affected adversely my father’s speculations. ... I likewise filled in as an Exhibition advertiser at Adecco Company where I figured out how culture influences the purchasing behaviors. I created solid interchanges aptitudes during my work as a display advertiser. Before I joined the Adecco Company, I had gone for a temporary job at China Resource Vanguard Co. Ltd where I did database building and the board while additionally doing research for the market. Preceding Adecco Company, I took part in a few volunteer works while at Anza College; I volunteer for International Student Volunteer (ISV) where I helped and directed senior understudies. I learnt, by managing the understudies, the abilities of communicating with individuals both of my age and my seniors. I chipped in for Red Cross where I helped in planting of trees in the green society venture and in pressing food and different materials for the necessities. As a volunteer in running for a Concession Stand in Flea in Flea Market at De Ana College, I took in the aptitudes of bei ng a pioneer, sorting out and overseeing collaboration. At St. Joan of Arc Secondary School, I elected to show the impediment to do simple employments. I additionally took an interest in offering pads for volunteer associations to raise reserves. At St. Joan of Arc Secondary School, I elected to show kids in the immature nation to learn Basic English and Chinese. Moreover, I advised senior residents about account, lodging and day by day life. I have taken an interest in a few understudy associations and exercises. Initially, at De Anza College, I participated in the President of Japanese Cultural Club (JCC) with bunches of intrigue. I found out about Japanese culture, I was an individual from olympic style events varsity for sports exercises; an individual from multifaceted accomplices (CCP)

Reflection paper about the annishnaabe people Research - 1

Reflection about the annishnaabe individuals - Research Paper Example Obviously, the private schools framework massively affected the way of life of the Anishinabe. While the white Christian loyal considered the to be as a method of acclimatizing them and advancing tranquil concurrence, the school stream dissolved the way of life of the Anishinabe. The government strategy of private schools made the drew in Anishinabe inadmissible in their general public. They were separated from their framework while the government framework didn't completely acknowledge them. The government approach accomplished more damage than anything else. It wasn't right for individuals who professed to follow the Christian rules to put Anishinabe kids commandingly in private schools and power them to repudiate their language and social practices. The white network of the time indicated twofold principles as they upheld self-rule in their general public. In God is Red, Vine Deloria censures the fraudulent idea of the white individuals in the general public and the administration . All the more along these lines, Deloria sees the strict burden on the Anishinabe as two-faced (43). These cases are exceptionally exact. It is unfortunate that the white individuals in the private schools abused the Anishinabe kids, corrupted them and in the end caused them to lose their social personality. Fundamentally, the white individuals utilized religion deceptively to seek after their plan of territory over the local individuals in the district. The Anishinabe’s protection from private school was defended. All things considered, the private schools just caused them to lose their character, face physical and sexual maltreatment and become physiologically injured. In spite of the fact that they were overpowered because of the predominance of the white Christian pilgrims, their motivation was beneficial. They couldn't have encountered alleviation later on, for example, the option to direct their conventional customs on the off chance that they didn't ascend against the private schools. Benton-Banai composes, the tribe arrangement of the Anishinabe was instrumental in coordinating obstruction. As an administering body, their activities were altogether

General College Essay Samples

General College Essay SamplesBefore you write your college essay, it is necessary to pick a specific topic to address. Once you have done that, the rest of the essay writing will fall into place. Finding an article to use as a topic for your essay should be fairly easy.If you are looking for general college essay samples, there are many to choose from. Some are intended to help students write more concisely. Others are designed to improve writing skills. The two most common types of essays are academic and journalistic.Academic essays are intended to address the qualities of a person, group, institution, etc. These papers often touch on topics such as standards of excellence, the history of the university, etc. These types of essays will also address specific issues within the campus environment.The style of an academic essay is quite different from an essay written for a class. An academic essay will use facts and figures to support a particular argument. The topics for these kinds of essays include the study of ancient civilizations, the history of religion, and the history of science.A very important factor in choosing an essay topic is the type of essay that you are writing. For example, if you are writing a personal essay, you need to focus on the interests and talents of the person you are addressing. A journalist will take an objective view of a specific subject. Since journalism does not feature an objective point of view, there is no need to limit yourself to a topic such as government.There are many excellent general college essay samples for each of these topics. Many resources have general college essay samples available online. When searching for a sample, look for an essay that is simple to read and to comprehend. You should also look for a sample that comes from a reputable source.College is an extremely interesting time of life. It is filled with excitement and new experiences. It is only natural that some students would want to find ways to imp rove their academic skills. Choosing a specific topic for your college essay is one way to do so.There are several websites that offer general college essay samples. Look for those that offer something unique. There are many websites online that offer sample essays for a wide variety of topics. To find these, look for those that are not only easy to read but that come from a reputable source.

Barriers to Information Sharing - 275 Words

Barriers to Information Sharing (Essay Sample) Content: Barriers to Information Sharing Author's name Author's affiliations Barriers to Information Sharing Information sharing faces various challenges that hinder its transmission from place to another. This essay therefore, explores the various barriers that information sharing in an organization faces. The first barrier is technology barrier within an organization. Development in technology facilitates sharing of information and integrates new ways of sharing information. Technological links between organizations are critical factors for information sharing. Organizations may use different hardware, programming language sand software, which are difficult to integrate thus making it a problem. Hoffman and Mehra (2000) says that technological factors may lead to breakdown of information sharing thus it should be dealt with earlier. Dawes (1996) says that differences in technological capabilities of chain members may also lead to difficulties in inter-organization information system. Lack of ability of experts to maintain the level of technology due to rapid and gradual changes in technology also may hinder information sharing. Secondly, a financial constraint is also major barriers in information sharing. Cost is a main challenge on infrastructure and work force requirements for information sharing. Adequate funds are required for technological systems to be installed without which information sharing would be curtailed. Large amount of financial resources are also needed for redesigning internal organizational and technical processes, changing traditional and fundamental product distribution channels, customer service procedures and training of staff to achieve efficient information sharing in supply chain (Motwani et al., 2000). A lot of finance is also required for staff training and specialized work force, which is an obstacle to information sharing. Most of the small organizations do not have enough funds to employ consultants that help in implementation of information sharing systems (Soriano et al., 2002). Finally, socio-cultural barriers also affect the information sharing .Information culture within the organization should be conducive to information management. This means a culture that secures the support, enthusiasm and co-operation of staff and management alike (Curry and Moore, 2006).Low technological literacy of the staff also affects implementation information sharing in an organization(Stewart et al., 2004).Lack of commitment from the employees and conducive environment is a major social barrier for sharing of information in any organization. Connelly and Kelloway (2003) says that the effect of organizations' culture of affects the employee's attitude on sharing of information. . According to Curry and Moore (2006) also says that failure to recognize cultural gaps between stakeholders in an organization a...

How to Write Essay on Police Brutality in APA Style

How to Write Essay on Police Brutality in APA Style APA style is one of the most popular styles for academic papers. Lets see the main requirements of this style. First of all, the essay should be typed with double spacing and 1 margins from all sides. Its better to choose the Times New Roman font (or similar one) 12pt. Each page should contain a page header at the top. Your essay on police brutality should include several main sections: the title page, abstract, body text and references. The title page should contain the title of the work, your name, college or university. Next step is the abstract. Here you need to write a short summary of the main points of your work. In our case, you point out the problem – police brutality, and list different points of views on the problem (not less than two). If you held a research, you need to mention your research topic and research questions. Abstract should contain between 150-250 words. Before writing body text its useful to create an outline from your notes concerning the subject. In the case of police brutality essay you can point out the problem and develop reasons or arguments. For example, you may use five stages of changing force to brutality: verbal persuasion, then – unarmed physical force, then – force using non-lethal weapons, then – force using impact weapons and, finally, deadly force. You will need to support each stage with examples, it is better to use trustworthy sources. Listing arguments, you need to underline your point of view – that is the purpose of writing an academic essay. Finally, you make the conclusion about the present situation and possible ways of preventing or solving the problem. At the end of your work you need to organize references in alphabetical order. It would be much easier to organize references if at the stage of studying the material you would write down the sources you appealed to.

Analysis Of Jamaica Kincaid s Girl - 1543 Words

Being a woman in not only today’s society, but throughout history is one of the most difficult things a person can be. Being a woman that is respected by her peers and by men is even more challenging. There are specific rules that women are expected to live by everyday, in order to fulfill the task of being an â€Å"acceptable† woman in the eyes of society. In Jamaica Kincaid’s short story â€Å"Girl†, she illustrates a mother teaching her daughter the rules of life for a woman. Though this story was written in 1978 and takes place in what can be assumed as a predominantly African-American populated area, a vast majority of the lessons is taught are still relevant today. These lessons, combined with the lack of sugarcoated language, create a handful†¦show more content†¦It is ironic that the young girl is taught how to deal with both lovers and bullies, yet most young men are never taught to not be bullies to begin with. Girls are taught to never put their drinks down at parties in fear of being date-rape drugged but boys are never taught not to put drugs in someone else s drink. After reading Kincaid’s short story, though it never states it directly, it is shocking to see the different things that girls and boys are taught at a young age. A father would never sit down his son and tell him not to act like a floozy. A father would never dictate how his son is suppose to walk by saying â€Å"Sundays try to walk like a lady and not like the slut you are so bent on becoming;†(Kincaid 430 ). Men are never taught to not be promiscuous but instead they are often congratulated for their promiscuity, while it is the complete opposite for women of all ages. The concept of femininity is a topic that the mother is obviously concerned about when it comes to her daughter. All their lives, women are trained to be good housewives and always to act like a lady, they learn to cook and clean along with how to take care of their husband. The mother solidifies this fact by telling her daughter â€Å"this is how you love a man and if that doesn t work there are other ways† (431). A women is also expected to complete all of these tasks while looking dainty or womanly. The mother is obviously worried about keeping upShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Jamaica Kincaid s Girl And The Mask1117 Words   |  5 Pagesas parents pass down the values and standards that have been upheld throughout numerous generations. Thus, the way that a child is brought up is considered traditional. Both the story â€Å"Girl† by Jamaica Kincaid and the video â€Å"The Mask You Are In† both explore the negative side of cultural conditioning. While Kincaid reve als the oppressive nature of the female identity construct, â€Å"The Mask You Live In† criticizes society’s efforts to teach boys how to â€Å"be a man.† Men and women both have standards toRead MoreEssay on Short Story Analysis of Girl by Jamaica Kincaid873 Words   |  4 PagesShort story analysis of Girl by Jamaica Kincaid Have you ever wished that someone had given you a guide on how live the right way? Jamaica Kincaid does just that in  her short story, Girl. The narrative  is presented as a set of life instructions to a girl by her mother to live properly in Antigua in the 1980’s. While the setting of the story is not expressly stated by the author in the narrative, the reader is able to understand the culture for which  Girl  was written. Jamaica Kincaid seems to beRead MoreA Literary Analysis Of Girl By Jamaica Kincaid1927 Words   |  8 PagesLanguage, Culture, and a Mother s’ Influence: A Literary Analysis of Girl by Jamaica Kincaid Girls, young women, and mature mothers. Society has consistently given women strict guidelines, rules and principles on how to be an appropriate member of a man’s society. These rules are set at a young age and enforced thoroughly into adulthood. When not followed accordingly, women often times too many face reprimanding through means of verbal abuse, physical abuse, or social exile. In the midst of allRead MoreLiterary Criticism : The Free Encyclopedia 7351 Words   |  30 Pagesnovel is sometimes used interchangeably with Bildungsroman, but its use is usually wider and less technical. The birth of the Bildungsroman is normally dated to the publication of Wilhelm Meister s Apprenticeship by Johann Wolfgang Goethe in 1795–96,[8] or, sometimes, to Christoph Martin Wieland s Geschichte des Agathon of 1767.[9] Although the Bildungsroman arose in Germany, it has had extensive influence first in Europe and later throughout the world. Thomas Carlyle translated Goethe’s novel

How to Write a Claim Letter for a Business

Claim letters are used to make claims due to unsatisfactory work or products by companies that have contracted another party to complete work. For example, if a company outsources production of a part required for a final product and is unsatisfied with the contractors work, that company will write a claim letter to demand superior products. As such, claim letters have a very formal and serious tone. Use the suggested  phrases  and model letter below to model claim letters for use in your own business activities. The following letters make claims against unsatisfactory work. You can find different types of business letters and the guide to further refine your business English letter writing skills. Useful Key Phrases As someone who has worked with ...we were very disappointed to find/see/have discovered ...As our written agreement stipulated, we expected ...I think you will agree that a communication problem exists.We would like you to ...  or provide us with a refund. Example Letter Drivers Co.3489 Greene Ave.Olympia, WA 98502August 17, 2001 Richard Brown, PresidentDocument MakersSalem, MA 34588 Dear Mr. Brown: As someone who has worked with your company for over 3 years, we were very disappointed to see the documents you produced for our latest Drivers Co. publicity campaign. As our written agreement stipulated, we expected full-color leaflets with fancy explanatory texts, but instead, we found that black and white photos had been included in the prepared leaflets. I think you will agree that a communication problem exists. We would like you to send out a photographer to provide us with the promised color coverage  or provide us with a refund. Yours truly, (signature here) Thomas R. Smith,Director TRS/lj For further types of business letters, use this guide to different types of business letters to refine your skills for specific business purposes such as making inquiries, adjusting claims, writing cover letters, and more.

Genetically Modified Food Production Definition Essay

Genetically modified food production definition: According to the World Health Organization, Genetically modified organisms (GMOs) can be defined as organisms (i.e. plants, animals or microorganisms) in which the genetic material (DNA) has been altered in a way that does not occur naturally by mating and/or natural recombination. Genetically modified food definition: Genetically modified food is a source of great controversy, yet most of us are eating it every day. If you cook with canola oil, snack on biscuits and chocolates, drink soy milk or eat tofu, you re probably tucking into â€Å"Franken food†. Genetically modified food are imported from other country’s to Australia, for example imported soya, soya is a protein bean from an Asian plant its used as an replacement for animal protein in certain foods for example it’s in chocolate, potato chips, margarine, mayonnaise and all sorts of salad dressings. Imported corn can be found in foods like bread, your breakfast cereals, corn chips, gravy mixes, corn oil, corn flour and corn syrup. Imported sugar beet, sugar beet is a large beet with white roots that is grown as a source of sugar; this is used for all sugar produce. There are no currently no genetically modified fruit or vegetables in Australia. If you are planning to import and sell products you would have to go through a strict approval process. Genetic modification food works through gene technology; the two organisms are plants and animals. This involvesShow MoreRelatedWhat Is Gm Foods And The Process Of Producing Gm Food Essay987 Words   |  4 Pagespaper will explain the meaning GM foods and the process of producing GM foods. Furthermore, some of the GM foods available in the market today will be enumerated. A brief explanation of the genetic alteration made to the some of the GM foods mentioned in the paper will be enumerated. Since the genetic engineering of foods has always been a controversial topic in the society, this paper will address some the concerns the society has about the consumption of GM foods. Furthermore, a section will beRead MoreAdvancements In Biotechnology Essay1088 Words   |  5 Pagesreport discusses the merits and demerits of extensive applications of biotechnology, specially the impacts of genetically modified/engineered crops which brought up in market 1990s. According to Wikipedia, the definition and process of genetically modified crops is summarised as â€Å"Genetically modified (GM) foods are foods derived from genetically modified organisms. Genetically modified organisms have had specific changes introduced into their DNA by genetic engineering, using a process of eitherRead MoreGenetically Modified Food: Undertanding How Genes Affect an Organism632 Words   |  3 PagesDuring the last few decades, genetically modifying foods have increasingly advanced. Understanding how genes affect an organism is one of these advancements and with this geneticists have begun to alter original genes found in foods. Altering the genes of food has placed the name â€Å"genetically modified† on these foods. Currently, around the World, genetically modifying foods is a very controversial topic and has people wondering if altering with our food is good or bad thing. â€Å"While legal challengesRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Red Apple 1703 Words   |  7 Pagesingredients that can prevent one from seeing a physician? If this apple is genetically modified with ingredients that can help fight diseases and virus, then assumably there would be no need to see the doctor. The issue of genetically engineered apples may lead to a new set of issues in the supermarket. Andrew Pollack wrote the article, That Fresh Look, Genetically Buffed, in the New York Times explaining a new genetically modified apple, the Arctic Apple, that will not turn brown when it is cut up orRead MoreGenetically Modified Fish For Consumption1283 Words   |  6 Pages By a broad definition, â€Å"genetic modification† refers to changes in an organism’s genetic makeup that does not occur in nature. This process can be used to replicate the DNA of one organism to make the DNA of another organism similar to the original. Genetic engineering techniques could be used for numerous r easons including research, agricultural purposes, biotechnology and medicine. Salmon is a very popular fish and is consumed by many groups of people in the United States. The new salmon isRead MoreHow Safe Is Genetically Modified Food?1688 Words   |  7 PagesHow Safe is Genetically Modified Food? There is a lot of controversy has occurred with the arrival of Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs), especially the production, consumption, and sale. Many people are concerned, or not convinced, that the consumption of GMO foods by humans may or may not create health risks. Would you ever think of eating genetically modified food in your daily meal? If you re like most people, you ll be puzzled to know that most fast food places like McDonalds and BurgerRead MoreGenetically Modified Organisms ( Gmos )1291 Words   |  6 PagesGenetically Engineered Organisms Genetically Modified Organisms or (GMOs) have become a very large part of today’s economy and food distribution. Globalization 101 presents a good definition, â€Å"A GMO is an organism (either a virus, a bacterium, or a more complex life-form) whose genetic makeup has been altered by humans for a specific purpose. (â€Å"Genetically Modified Organisms,† n.d.).† Billion dollar crop corporations, farmers, and food distributors all use GMOs to maximize their production effortsRead MoreEffects Of Gmos On The Human Body Essay1474 Words   |  6 Pagesconscious world today and advance food technology people are beginning to wonder ‘what is it that we are actually taking in’. This is where the word GMOs starts being tossed around. GMO is the abbreviation of Genetically Modified Organisms, but if crops and livestock are fine naturally why should they be modified? This is where the myth of GMOs being harmful to the human body become present. The public gro ws intimidated when they know that their food has been modified, leaving the people with a stateRead MoreGenetically Modified Organisms ( Gmos )1642 Words   |  7 PagesGenetically modified organisms are an extremely controversial topic, which has many positive and negative effects. As the population of the world increases, more and more food must be produced to sustain all of life on earth. GMOs have incredible potential to eliminate the issue of hunger worldwide and could possibly provide enough food to sustain the entire globe. Genetically modified Organisms can be plants or animals which contain their own special properties modified by humans, but often haveRead MoreEssay about Genetically Modified Foods Speech1295 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Genetically Modified Foods GENERAL GOAL: I want to inform my audience. SPECIFIC SPEECH GOAL: I would like to increase the audience’s knowledge of genetically modified foods, their history, and the controversy that it involves. THESIS STATEMENT: I want to inform my audience by explaining exactly what genetically modified foods are, as well as, there intended purpose, history, advantages, disadvantages and controversy surrounding them. Introduction I. Before you eat a meal or snack do you

How Analytics Helps An Organization Optimize Their...

Introduction Analytics is defined, according to online-behavior.com, as the â€Å"process of obtaining an optimal or realistic decision based on existing data.† [1]. Davenport and Harris (2007), defined analytics, as the â€Å"extensive use of data, statistical and quantitative analysis, explanatory and predictive models, and fact-based management to drive decisions and actions.† [2]. An article titled Outsmart the Competition by Jackie Zack in Teradata Online magazine states that â€Å"analytics can help an organization optimize their business processes to make them effective as possible.† [3]. It is a proven fact that proper use of analytics can lead an organizations to success, providing them with that distinctive advantage over their competitors. In†¦show more content†¦In Jamaica, its headquarters, Digicel controls 70 percent of the mobile phone market and hopes to actively dominate the cable TV and internet broad band market. The secret behind Digicel’s success is that it has a devoted business intelligence and analytics group and a marketing department responsible for analyzing critical consumer data gathered from market surveys and market research. Digicel’s success can be attributed to the fact that the company is able to determine customers touch points by knowing exactly what customers want or desire from a mobile phone provider. The use of analytic tools have helped Digicel achieve this position, which is having the ability to predict and know what customers want and anticipate their next purchase moves. For example, Digicel has just branched into the cable TV and internet broad band market. The reason for this diversification is as a result of extensive market analysis of the cable TV and internet broad band market which currently has only one major player (Flow Cable Company) with a poor customer satisfaction rate. Digicel was able to capitalize on this opportunity because of the data gathered from customers that sho wed that they desired better cable and internet broad band service. The company has applied the use of analytics and quantitative approaches in areas such as primary consumer surveys, concept development testing, advertising testing,

Relationship Between Brand Forgiveness and Brand Equity

Question: Discuss about the Relationship Between Brand Forgiveness and Brand Equity. Answer: Introduction It has been found that first impression about a product or service can develop a specific mental image in the mind of customers. Stahl et al. (2012) stated that unpleasant experience or negative publicity about a brand can create unfair classification about a brand. It can decrease brand forgiveness. It has been found that brands and companies within the service industry have to face intense pressure from the customers related with their service quality (Kapferer 2012). It has been found that service failure and negative brand association can question business trustworthiness. Service failure is often considered unavoidable without proper brand equity. It is a word used in marketing to explain the worth of having well recognized brand name. Torres et al.(2012) stated that proprietor of a well recognized brand can produce better revenue from a specific product or service compare to less well known companies. The reason of brand equity is to calculate the value of brand name. It encompasses factors such as image, name, logo, and perceptions which can help to address a product or service. Now it has become essential to find out the connection between brand forgiveness and brand equity. It has been found that brands corporate social responsibilities (CSR) initiatives and firms response (apology) have positive impact on the rate of forgiveness. It has been found that the level of consumer equity can increase the rate of forgiveness for many companies. Brand forgiveness It has been found that one of the hardest jobs of managing appropriate brand value is to clean up all the mess after a crisis situation. Hsu (2012) stated that when customers forgive any mishap done by their favorite brands can be termed as brand forgiveness. However, brand forgiveness is not an easy thing to achieve. According to Sheng and Teo (2012), a brand will have to go through a period of penance before it can regain its trust among customers. Rusty Cowly (the assistant director of public relation and communication at Texas AM) has developed a six step approach to achieve forgiveness. They are mentioned below: Confess sins and mishaps committed by the company The management team needs to explain what happened and why happened. Cuneo et al. (2012) stated that, in most of the cases it has been found that fault of the company may exist only in the mind of an outraged community. The management needs to remind that outraged customers or community can cause great harm to the brand reputation. Hence, the management needs to acknowledge their faults and admit that they are wrong. Allow the community to purge its outrage The company needs to create a community to express its emotions directly to the top brass. The management needs to take notes but avoid debt. Apologize and repent Kim et al. (2012) mentioned that apology has three stages. 1) Accept fault 2) show sympathy to specific victims 3) accept responsibility for improvement Make things right The management team has to take suggestion from community and seek their suggestions. They also have to work on the suggestions as well. In order to gain forgiveness, they have to do more than they are asked to do by the customers. Show consumers the improvement They have to update the customer community regularly. The management has to develop system that will prevent the company from transgressing again. They have to ask for recommendations from customers and implement them than their own. Show humility They have to give physical reality to their penance. They have to develop some offers, loyalty programs or something dramatic in order to gain customer loyalty again. Brand equity Jara and Cliquet (2012) stated that brand equity is the word used to mention the worth of a brand. It has been found that reason of brand equity is to calculate the worth of a brand. It encompasses name, logo, image, and identity of a product or service. It promises about quality, performance and various other dimensions related with values that can affect consumers choice about the competing products and services. It has been analyzed that when customers belief a brand and discover its service relevant, they may decide on the offerings related with the brand over those of the competitors. Brand equity can be effectively handled by the development of the brand equity objectives. Wang and Li (2012) stated that, the brand equity goals can be used to track performance and progress of a specific service or product. Brand reinforcement is considered as one of the major part of the brand equity. Bruhn et al. (2012) stated that as a significant asset, brand has to be cautiously managed so its worth does not reduce. Companies can easily strengthen brand equity by assigning the meaning of brand in context of two terms. They are mentioned below: What service or product that the company offers, what are the core benefits and what needs that it can satisfy. How the brand makes a service or product superior and which favorable, strong and unique brand association needs to exist in customers mind. Hakala et al. (2012) stated that brand Reinforcement is becoming highly significant in intensively competitive markets. Impact of brand equity on brand forgiveness It has been found that any new expansion in the advertising environment can significantly have an effect on the fortune of a brand. Unpleasant experience or negative publicity about a brand can create unfair classification about a company that can decrease brand forgiveness. Brand forgiveness is not an easy thing to achieve. However, from various research works it has been found that there are numbers of organizations or brands that are able to make impressive comeback in recent years. In order to increase brand forgiveness, it is required to find out the factors of brand equity that need to begin with. If a brand has some positive reputation, consumers will easily forgive the missteps. For example, in the year of 2011, due to 60% price increment, the company Netflix had lost 800,000 subscribers (77% drop in the stock price). However, the company has quickly turned around. In the year of 2013, the stock of Netflix increased by 213% (Grhan-Canli et al. 2016). There are some specific w ays in which brand equity can increase brand forgiveness. They are such as: It delivers on value proposition It can change customers live in positive manner It develops positive relationship between customers and brands. Research objectives and approach Research objectives To analyze the positive impact of brand equity on customers To assess the factors that can lead to brand forgiveness for customers To evaluate the effect of brand equity on brand forgiveness Research approach In order to conduct this research work in appropriate manner positivism philosophy has been selected along with deductive research approach. Both primary and secondary data will be collected to conduct this research work. Primary data will be collected with help of survey questionnaires and face to face interview. 10 close ended questions will be developed for the survey questionnaires. They will be distributed among 50 customers of Starbucks. All the questions will be related with brand equity and their perception about brand forgiveness. Face to face interview will be conducted with 5 managers of Starbucks. This interview will help to analyze the steps taken by the company to improve brand equity so that brand forgiveness of customers can be increased. The Impact of brand equity on brand forgiveness has also been discussed in the literature review section. The objective of this research work has been provided along with the research approach. Finally a work plan has been provided i n which the research work will be developed in future. Current work and preliminary results Presently, the proposal for this research work has been developed. The topic of this research work is The relationship between brand forgiveness and brand equity in service brand context. In the introduction section, the background information related with brand equity and brand forgiveness has been provided along with the rationale behind developing this research work. In the literature review section, two concepts of brand forgiveness and brand equity have been mentioned. work plan and implications In order to complete this research work in time, appropriate work plan has been developed. This research work is planned to be completed within 26 weeks. A Gantt chart has been provided to describe the work plan. Task And Time 1st week (2nd-4th) week (5th-7th)Week (8th-10th) week (11th -16th) week (17th -20th)week (21th-23rd ) week 24th week 25th week 26th Week Introduction and Search for Data Literature Review Research Methodology Design of Data Collection and Methods Data Collection Data Analysis and Presentation Conclusion and Recommendations Proof- Reading Sending First Draft to Supervisor Printing, Binding and Submission Implications The search of data will be completed within the first week from the starting of the research work. The literature review section of the research work will be completed within the first 4 weeks. Research methodology required for this research work will be completed within the next two weeks. Data collection and data analysis for this research work will be conducted from 11th week to 20th week. The conclusion and recommendation section of this research work will be developed from 21st week to 23rd week. Proof reading will be complete within the next one week. Printing, binding and the final submission will be done within the next two weeks. Conclusion It has been found that unpleasant experience or negative publicity about a brand can create unfair classification about a company that can decrease brand forgiveness. Brand forgiveness is not an easy thing to achieve. A company will have to go through a period of penance before it can regain its trust among customers. Six step approaches can be applied in order increase brand forgiveness. On the other hand, brand equity is the term used to mention the value of a brand. It promises about quality, performance and various other dimensions related with values that can affect consumers choice about the competing products and services. It has been found that there are various ways in which the brand equity in improve brand forgiveness. In order to complete this research work positivism philosophy has been used along with deductive approach. Both primary and secondary data will gathered to conduct this research work in appropriate manner. Reference list Bruhn, M., Schoenmueller, V. and Schfer, D.B., 2012. Are social media replacing traditional media in terms of brand equity creation?.Management Research Review,35(9), pp.770-790. Cuneo, A., Lopez, P. and Jesus Yage, M., 2012. Measuring private labels brand equity: a consumer perspective.European Journal of Marketing,46(7/8), pp.952-964. Grhan-Canli, Z., Hayran, C. and Sarial-Abi, G., 2016. Customer-based brand equity in a technologically fast-paced, connected, and constrained environment.AMS Review, pp.1-10. Hakala, U., Svensson, J. and Vincze, Z., 2012. Consumer-based brand equity and top-of-mind awareness: a cross-country analysis.Journal of Product Brand Management,21(6), pp.439-451. Hsu, K.T., 2012. The advertising effects of corporate social responsibility on corporate reputation and brand equity: Evidence from the life insurance industry in Taiwan.Journal of business ethics,109(2), pp.189-201. Jara, M. and Cliquet, G., 2012. Retail brand equity: Conceptualization and measurement.Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services,19(1), pp.140-149. Kapferer, J.N., 2012.The new strategic brand management: Advanced insights and strategic thinking. Kogan page publishers. Kim, K.H., Jeon, B.J., Jung, H.S., Lu, W. and Jones, J., 2012. Effective employment brand equity through sustainable competitive advantage, marketing strategy, and corporate image.Journal of Business Research,65(11), pp.1612-1617. Sheng, M.L. and Teo, T.S., 2012. Product attributes and brand equity in the mobile domain: The mediating role of customer experience.International Journal of Information Management,32(2), pp.139-146. Stahl, F., Heitmann, M., Lehmann, D.R. and Neslin, S.A., 2012. The impact of brand equity on customer acquisition, retention, and profit margin.Journal of Marketing,76(4), pp.44-63. Torres, A., Bijmolt, T.H., Trib, J.A. and Verhoef, P., 2012. Generating global brand equity through corporate social responsibility to key stakeholders.International Journal of Research in Marketing,29(1), pp.13-24. Wang, W.T. and Li, H.M., 2012. Factors influencing mobile services adoption: a brand-equity perspective.Internet Research,22(2), pp.142-179.

Logistics and Operations Management (A case study on Apple Inc)

Question: You are an operations manager for one of the companies or organizations listed below; Apple Halliburton BBC LIDL NHS You are currently reviewing the product portfolio in other to introduce a new or modify the existing product /services. Assignment task . Design or modify a product or service for your chosen organization you are to report on the following; An introduction to the product or service. Details of the important of process design on the product or service The overall aim and objectives of the products/services using process design. Stages of product /service to illustrate your design concept. Analysis of the impact of performance objectives on the design. Your report should include relevant academic models to support your analysis. Answer: Introduction: Apple is one of the innovative product manufacturing organizations in the world. The particular organization is famous for developing the software, hardware and associated digital services. Apple not only focuses on one dimension but also deliver unmatched user experience. Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak and Ronald Wayne established the organization in 1976 (Apple.com. 2016). The unique range of products and services of the organization allow them to obtain high sales revenue in the business. The logistics and operation management of the organization involves a particular process including five steps such as inbound logistics, operations, outbound logistics, marketing and sales and services (Hitt, Ireland and Hoskisson 2012). Apple has accumulated revenue of US $233.715 billion as of 2015 (Amit and Zott 2012). In the AMR supply chain list, Apple has been positioned as one of the 25 companies in the world. In recent years, the organization has been excelling their operational and innovative level for enhancing their business opportunity in the most competitive market (Chan, Pun and Selden 2013). Introduction to the product and services: By delivering the unique range of products, the organization can enhance its business opportunities in an effective manner (Boudreau and Lakhani 2013.). Apple has both hardware and software products. In the hardware product category, the products are Macintosh, iPod, iPhone, and iPad. On the other hand, in the software product category, Apple produces Mac OS X, iTunes, Internet browsers and other software (Teece 2012). The current products of Apple can be segregated into four different sections including desktops, IPOD, Laptops and software (Apple.com. 2016). Apple produces three types of Desktops including Mac mini, iMac, and Mac Pro. On the other hand, the organization has been famous for its iPod devices such as IPod Classic, IPod Nano, IPod Shuffle and IPod touch. The popular laptops manufactured by the organization are Mac Book, Mac book Air, Mac Book Pro (Stark 2015). Under the software category, the organization produces ILife, ITune, and IWork. Among these all products catego ry, the organization focuses on its primary product IPhone. By discussing the services of the organization, it can be assessed that the company has a wide range of services for their global customers. Apple provides the services like Apple Pay, Apple store, online Apple Store, iTune Store, iOS App Store, Mac App Store, iBook Store, iCloud and Apple music. By delivering this unique range of services, the organization has collected adequate sales revenue from the global platform (Huang and Benyoucef 2013). The Apple watch is one of the unique products of the company that attracts a huge number of customers on the global platform. In recent days, the organization has been planning to launch a new product called IPhone 7. Apple provides excellent after selling services to the clients so that it can remain its brand loyalty in the global platform (Polaine, Lvlie and Reason 2013). Some of the apple service programs are Apple care Products, iOS Direct Service Program, Self-Serving Account Program, and Apple Authorized Service Provider program (Oster walder et al. 2014). The SWOT analysis of the Apple has been provided below: Strengths Apple has strong brand image on the global platform. The organization provides enhanced customers service In recent years, Apple has shown the robust financial performance in the competitive market. The organization has been expanding adequate financial resources on the research and development. For example, Apple has invested $10 US billion dollar in the research and development in 2015 (Apple.com. 2016). Weaknesses The high pricing system of the company has created challenges to enhance their customers base on the global platform. Apple uses the IOS operating system, which is less popular, compared to android OS. The product development time of the company is unknown. Consequently, customers are not aware of the releasing time of new model. Opportunities Apple can utilize their huge financial resources on the product development and product designing Launch of I Phone 7 can be a beneficial aspects of the company There is a huge number of retail store available in the global platform Threats Nowadays, the organization has been facing intense competition from other organizations called Samsung. The uncertainty in the global economic has created difficulties to the organization for executing business in an effective manner. The organization has been focusing on increasing I-Phone sales. Consequently, their pc sales has been decreasing Process design on the product or service: The product designing is an important process of research and development. Most of the global companies including Samsung, Apple, Sony, and HTC have been spending huge monetary resources in the research and development activities. Apple invests $10 billion on research and development process in 2015 (Apple.com. 2016). Product design is one of the important parts of creating a new product. Without including enhanced product design process, the organization is unable to capture a new market. Consequently, the organization may experience a huge loss in the business. Apple focuses on the product design for engaging a huge number of customers globally. Each product of the organization starts with the enhanced designing process. Jonathan Ive is a chief designer officer of Apple Inc. According to Jonathan Ive, the designing of the product has facilitated them to uphold uniqueness in the product (Brown and Wyatt 2015). For example, the sleek and stylish design of the MacBook Pro has attracte d a huge number of customers globally. On the other hand, the recent mobile devices of Apple like iPhone 6, IPhone 6s have an attractive design. Moreover, the gold variant IPhone devices are nothing but incredible. The management of the organization provides high priority to the designers, as they are responsible for improving product design in an effective manner (Teehan and Kandlikar 2013). The design department of Apple produces artwork not only electronic device. Steve Jobs always preferred to work with those people, who have an artificial point of view. The designing process starts with the products, and it ends with the packaging. The designing department of the organization directly reports to the CEO (Lakhani et al. 2012). Before creating new products, Apple involves three primary processes including analysis, concept, and synthesis. In the analysis process, the designing team evaluates the research and data on the products so that they can be modified the product in an effe ctive manner. On the next step, a new concept of the product is accumulated from customers feedback. By including new concept, the organization ensures the design that will meet customers expectation (Balmer 2012). For example, in the new product category, the design of smart watch has attracted a huge number of customers globally. On the other hand, most of the customers have provided feedback that the unique design of the I-Phone has helped them to enhance the sales revenue within the short time span. In the final step, synthesis of the designing takes place (Porter and Heppelmann 2014). In this segment, the organization includes the brainstorming ideas for developing the products. Figure 1: Product design process (Source: Chandrasegaran et al. 2013) The aims and objectives of the products: The aim of the process design is to ensure unique designing of the products that attracts a huge number of customers in the global platform. On the other hand, the objectives of the products designing are as follows: To increase the product selling through its unique design To increase the organizations market share and to target the new market segment To ensure complete product range in companys portfolio To meet the new requirements of the customers globally By discussing the aims and objectives of the product, it can be assessed that the organization needs to focus on their product design department for engaging huge customers base in the market. In recent years, most of the electronics companies like Samsung, Sony have been focusing on their product design for enhancing their sales in the international market. In the competitive market, without having unique product design, Apple would not be able to achieve their desired goals and objectives of the business. Stages of product or service to illustrate design concept: Apple ensures the market expansion by delivering a unique range of products to the customers. Apples products have attracted a huge number of customers in the domestic and international market. Jonathan Ive, the chief designing officer of Apple, has been following the principle of the organizations designing strategy. The particular rule same for new chief executive of the company named Timothy Cook (Apple.com. 2016). The founder of the organization, Steve Jobs said, Quality is more important than quantity. Apples designing process is being executed through three processes including ideas, product start-up created and prototyping (Hitt, Ireland and Hoskisson 2012). At the initial stage of product creation, the senior managers of the company express their interest in developing a new product. In this stage, the discussion of the new products and ideas are initially sketched in an effective manner. For example, the product development team needs to accumulate market feedback for develo ping new products for customers (Amit and Zott 2012). In the next step, the product start-up is created. After defining the product, an interior start up stage is executed that works unconnectedly for developing a new product. In the next stage, the prototyping is executed which is the beginning of the new product mockup. The designing team has the freedom to explore their individual ideas on the new product development (Chan, Pun and Selden 2013). Figure 2: Design process (Source: Teehan and Kandlikar 2013) On the other hand, the Apples new product process is executed after selecting the prototyping. This particular process includes several processes such as follows: Weekly executive team review Peer design meetings The production management Testing of the product Packaging On every Monday, the executive team follows up the invention procedure within the business. The particular convention facilitates the organization to accomplish objectives by weekly reviewing process. The production procedure is less than two weeks from the supervisory pronouncement. In the next stage, the peer design meeting takes place in the process. The peer review meeting takes place between the design team and engineers, which focuses on improving the design ideas in an effective manner (Chan, Pun and Selden 2013). These meetings can be regular production meetings for bringing new creative ideas. After conducting the peer design meetings, the production management decides the final design of the products. In this phase, both engineer global supply manager (GSM) and product manager (EPM) are responsible for the production process. In this phase, the best possible products design is selected. Both of the GSM and EPM spend most of the time in China because the production is execut ed on that particular region. In the testing phase, the EPM and GSM take back the product to the Cupertino for obtaining the review and feedback from the executives (Teece 2012). Next, the product goes back to the China to apply to changes. The particular process can be repeated for enhancing the standard of the quality of the products. After the execution the testing phase of the product, the design department finalizes the particular design and started producing the models. In the final phase design, the wrapping of the invention is intended and tested on the latest prototypes. Figure 3: Stages of product design in Apple Inc (Source: Stark 2015) Impact of performance objectives on the design: The performance objectives are provided below: To enhance 10% sales yearly by including the improved design of the product To attract a huge number of clients globally by the unique range of product design To target youth customers by its enhanced product design The performance objective of Apple facilitated them in enhancing the sales revenue in the business. There are five different performance objectives including quality, speed, dependability, flexibility and cost. The design department of Apple has been following these particular performance objectives to deliver high quality products to the customers worldwide. Jonathan Ive, the chief design officer of the company believes that the organization is bound to uphold the quality of the design (Huang and Benyoucef 2013). The prime objective of the design team is to attract customer through attractive design and high quality performance. On the other hand, the quality indicates the durability of the product. For example, most of the products including I-Phone, IPad, MacBook have enhanced design that attracts a huge number of customers on the global platform (Polaine, Lvlie and Reason 2013). The speed performance objectives indicate the process where Apple can generate high sales in the marke t. Moreover, the particular process suggests how fast the organization can deliver its products to the customers. For example, the product design of the new I-Phone 6 and I-phone 6s facilitates the organization to attract all age customers in the market (Osterwalder et al. 2014). The improved design of the I-Phone influences a huge number of youth in the market to have the product experiences. The product development team of Apple has agreed with the fact that they would achieve 10%c increment on their yearly sales by maintain unique design of the products (Brown and Wyatt 2015). For example, there are several laptop brands available in the market such as Dell, Lenovo, and Asus etc. However, the striking design of Apple MacBook Pro has differentiated it from other available laptop brands in the market. On the contrary, the organization needs to focus on the designing cost of the product. Without maintaining affordable pricing system, the organization may not be able to target youth customers in the market (Teehan and Kandlikar 2013). Conclusion: It can be concluded that the product design of Apple plays a major role in the business. By bringing new design of the product into the market, Apple would be able to enhance its business opportunity in the global market. In this particular assignment, the process of the product design has been analyzed in an effective manner. By developing the performance objectives on the product design, Apple would be able to increase its sales revenue within the short span of time. References: Amit, R. and Zott, C., 2012. Creating value through business model innovation.MIT Sloan Management Review,53(3), p.41. Apple.com. 2016.Apple Info - Apple. [online] Available at: https://www.apple.com/about/ [Accessed 8 Aug. 2016]. Balmer, J.M., 2012. Corporate Brand Management Imperatives.California Management Review,54(3), pp.6-33. Boudreau, K.J. and Lakhani, K.R., 2013. Using the crowd as an innovation partner.Harvard business review,91(4), pp.60-69. Brown, T. and Wyatt, J., 2015. Design thinking for social innovation.Annual Review of Policy Design,3(1), pp.1-10. Chan, J., Pun, N. and Selden, M., 2013. The politics of global production: Apple, Foxconn and China's new working class.New Technology, Work and Employment,28(2), pp.100-115. Chandrasegaran, S.K., Ramani, K., Sriram, R.D., HorvTh, I., Bernard, A., Harik, R.F. and Gao, W., 2013. The evolution, challenges, and future of knowledge representation in product design systems.Computer-aided design,45(2), pp.204-228. Hitt, M.A., Ireland, R.D. and Hoskisson, R.E., 2012.Strategic management cases: competitiveness and globalization. Cengage Learning. Huang, Z. and Benyoucef, M., 2013. From e-commerce to social commerce: A close look at design features.Electronic Commerce Research and Applications,12(4), pp.246-259. Lakhani, K., Lifshitz-Assaf, H. and Tushman, M., 2012. Open innovation and organizational boundaries: the impact of task decomposition and knowledge distribution on the locus of innovation.Harvard Business School Technology Operations Mgt. Unit Working Paper, (12-57), pp.12-057. Osterwalder, A., Pigneur, Y., Bernarda, G. and Smith, A., 2014.Value proposition design: how to create products and services customers want. John Wiley Sons. Polaine, A., Lvlie, L. and Reason, B., 2013. Service design.From Implementation to Practice. New York: Reosenfeld Media. Porter, M.E. and Heppelmann, J.E., 2014. How smart, connected products are transforming competition.Harvard Business Review,92(11), pp.64-88. Stark, J., 2015. Product lifecycle management. InProduct Lifecycle Management(pp. 1-29). Springer International Publishing. Teece, D.J., 2012. Dynamic capabilities: Routines versus entrepreneurial action.Journal of Management Studies,49(8), pp.1395-1401. Teehan, P. and Kandlikar, M., 2013. Comparing embodied greenhouse gas emissions of modern computing and electronics products.Environmental science technology,47(9), pp.3997-4003.

Compare And Contrast - A Popular Research Method

Compare And Contrast - A Popular Research MethodAs parents of middle school students and a professor of reading comprehension, I always teach a comparison-based literature essay. This is not only because this is the most effective method for reaching your students but also because the comparison is the most successful one.During my lectures on this, I often compare similar texts with different viewpoints to my middle school students. In fact, if you just look at the face of your child as he or she looks at the text, the similarities will be pretty obvious.This is exactly how children read - they look at their parent's text and make a comparison to it, making comparisons to others they know. This is the way they learn! The similarities are there and this is what makes it a compare-and-contrast method.Let me explain. If you compare and contrast a book with another book, the entire book can be explained by simple-to-read examples.If you compare and contrast a book with another book by t he same author, then you have an idea of the overall style and characters. When you compare and contrast a book with a book by the same author and the same book, it is to give a 'snapshot' of the style of writing.Let me explain further. When we read a chapter in a book, we have to read it word for word and it is almost impossible to give a good idea of the style of the author just by reading it word for word.There are several ways to help you find more examples to use in the next paragraphs. Simply look at the pictures in these two letters, they will help you find more examples that will come upin your brainstorming process.

In Cold Blood Death Penalty Essays - Capital Punishment, Penology

In Cold Blood: Death Penalty Capital Punishment has been part of the criminal justice system since the earliest of times. The Babylonian Hammurabi Code(ca. 1700 B.C.) decreed death for crimes as minor as the fraudulent sale of beer(Flanders 3). Egyptians could be put to death for disclosing the location of sacred burial sites(Flanders 3). However, in recent times opponents have shown the death penalty to be racist, barbaric, and in violation with the United States Constitution as "...cruel and unusual punishment." In this country,although laws governing the application of the death penalty have undergone many changes since biblical times, the punishment endures , and controversy has never been greater. A prisoner's death wish cannot grant a right not otherwise possessed. Abolitionists maintain that the state has no right to kill anyone; . The right to reject life imprisonment and choose death should be respected, but it changes nothing for those who oppose the death at the hands of the state. The death penalty is irrational- a fact that should carry considerable weight with rationalists. As Albert Camus pointed out, " Capital punishment....has always been a religious punishment and is reconcilable with humanism." In other words, society has long since left behind the archaic and barbous" customs" from the cruel "eye for an eye" anti-human caves of religion- another factor that should raise immediate misgivings for freethinkers. State killings are morally bankrupt. Why do governments kill people to show other people that killing people is wrong? Humanity becomes associated with murderers when it replicate their deeds. Would society allow rape as the penalty for rape or the burning of arsonists' homes as the penalty for arson? The state should never have the power to murder its subjects. To give the state this power eliminates the individual's most effective shield against tyranny of the majority and is inconsistent with democratic principles. Family and friends of murder victims are further victimized by state killings. Quite a few leaders in the abolishment movement became involved specially because someone they loved was murdered. Family of victims repeatedly stated they wanted the murderer to die. One of the main reasons- in addition to justice- was they wanted all the publicity to be over. Yet. if it wasn't for the sensationalism surrounding an execution, the media exposure would not have occurred in the first place. Murderers would be quietly and safely put away for life with absolutely no possibility for parole. The death penalty violates constitutional prohibitions against cruel and unusual punishment. The grotesque killing of Robert Harris by the state of California on April 21,1992, and similar reports of witnesses to hangings and lethal injections should leave So 3 doubt that the dying process can be- and often is -grossly inhumane, regardless of method(Flanders 16). The death penalty is often used for political gain. During his presidential gain, President Clinton rushed home for the Arkansas execution of Rickey Ray Rector, a mentally retarded, indigent black man. Clinton couldn't take the chance of being seen by voters as " soft on crime." Political Analysts believe that when the death penalty becomes an issue in a campaign, the candidate favoring capital punishment almost inevitably will benefit. Capital punishment discriminates against the poor. Although murderers come from all classes, those on death row are almost without exception poor and were living in poverty at the they were arrested. The majority of death-row inmates were or are represented by court-appointed public defenders- and the state is not obligated to provide an attorney at all for appeals beyond the state level. The application of capital punishment is racist. About 40 percent of death-row inmates are black, whereas only 8 percent of the population as a whole are black(Flanders 25). In cases with white victims, black defendants were four to six times more likely to receive death sentences than white defendants who had similar criminal histories. Studies show that the chance for a death sentence is up to five to ten times greater in cases with white victims than black victims(Flanders 25). In the criminal justice system, the life of a white person is worth more than the life of a black person. The mentally retarded are victimized by the death penalty. Since 1989, when the Supreme Court upheld killing of the mentally retarded, at least four such executions have occurred. According to the Southern Center for Human Rights, at least 10 percent of death row inmates in the United States are mentally retarded(Long 79). Juveniles are subject to the death penalty.

How Do Whales, Dolphins, and Porpoises Sleep

How Do Whales, Dolphins, and Porpoises Sleep Cetaceans (whales, dolphins, and porpoises) are voluntary breathers, meaning they think about every breath they take. A whale breathes through the blowhole on top of its head, so it needs to come up to the water surface to breathe. But that means the whale needs to be awake to breathe. How does a whale get any rest? The Surprising Way a Whale Sleeps The way a cetacean sleeps is surprising. When a human sleeps, all of his brain is engaged in being asleep. Quite unlike humans, whales sleep  by resting one half of their brain at a time. While one half of the brain stays awake to make sure the whale breathes and alerts the whale to any danger in its environment, the other half of the brain sleeps. This is called unihemispheric slow-wave sleep. Humans are involuntary breathers, meaning they breathe without thinking about it and have a breathing reflex that kicks into gear when they are sleeping or are knocked unconscious. You cant forget to breathe, and you dont stop breathing when you are asleep. This pattern also allows whales to keep moving while sleeping, maintaining position in relation to others in their pod and staying aware of predators such as sharks. The movement may also help them maintain their body temperature. Whales are mammals, and they regulate their body temperature to keep it in a narrow range. In water, a body loses heat 90 times as much as it does in air. Muscular activity helps keep the body warm. If a whale stops swimming, it may lose heat too fast. Do Whales Have Dreams When They Sleep? Whale sleep is complex and still being studied. One interesting finding, or lack thereof, is that whales do not appear to have REM (rapid eye movement) sleep that is characteristic of humans. This is the stage in which most of our dreaming occurs. Does that mean that whales dont have dreams? Researchers dont yet know the answer to that question. Some cetaceans sleep with one eye open as well, changing to the other eye when the brain hemispheres change their activation during sleep. Where Do Whales Sleep? Where cetaceans sleep differs among species. Some rest on the surface, some are constantly swimming, and some even rest far below the water surface. For example, captive dolphins have been known to rest at the bottom of their pool for a few minutes at a time. Large baleen whales, such as humpback whales, can be seen resting on the surface for half an hour at a time. These whales take slow breaths that are less frequent than a whale thats active. They are so relatively motionless on the surface that this behavior is referred to as logging because they look like giant logs floating on the water. However, they cant rest for too long at a time, or they may lose too much body heat while inactive. Sources: Lyamin, O.I., Manger, P.R., Ridgway, S.H., Mukhametov, L.M., and J.M. Siegal. 2008. Cetacean Sleep: An Unusual Form of Mammalian Sleep. (Online). Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews 32:1451–1484.Mead, J.G. and J.P. Gold. 2002. Whales and Dolphins in Question. Smithsonian Institution.Ward, N. 1997. Do Whales Ever...? Down East Books.

Starbucks coffe industry Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Starbucks coffe industry - Case Study Example The organization selected for the study is Starbucks which is a major coffee retail chain based in USA and has operations across numerous areas of the globe. The study would include a theoretical analysis highlighting the advantages and disadvantages of each of the strategies mentioned above. In addition the study would also take into account the similarities and dissimilarities between the chosen set of business strategies. Furthermore the study would analyze the external environmental aspects that govern the coffee industry. This would be followed with an analysis for the trends of the coffee industry that would include an industry analysis of the entire industry. Finally a set of strategies would be proposed for Starbucks from among the chosen set of four generic strategies that would help the firm gain and consolidate its market share in the market and to help generate sustainable competitive advantage in the long run. Introduction In the age of increased market competition it ha s become inevitable for business organizations to purse strategies that differentiate their product offering from the others in the market. Porter proposed a set of three strategies namely focus strategy, differentiation and cost leadership that can be followed by firms to gain market advantage. Firms like Wal-Mart incorporate a single strategy like cost while there are others that use a combination of these strategies to create a hybrid strategy to generate advantage for them in the market. The choice of strategy largely depends upon the nature of the business and the target market segment considering the fact that each set of strategy has its own set of advantages as well as disadvantages (Griffin, 2008, p.207). Firms should therefore analyze their internal as well as external aspects before undertaking and implementing a business strategy. This would help them take the best advantage of the market conditions and would also help them channelize their internal resources and capacit ies to create favorable positioning and brand image of their brands and organization in the minds of the target market audience. Theoretical Background Depending upon the internal and external aspects influencing an organization it is necessary to adopt any of the four strategies namely differentiation, low-cost leadership, best cost and focus strategy. The matrix below lists out the similarities and dissimilarities of these strategies. Strategy Type Advantages Disadvantages Focus Focus Strategies help generate efficiency and promote greater learning and innovation. It helps firms to concentrate to a single segment and analyze their needs more effectively (Moore, 2008, p.84-85). Concentration on a single segment can be disastrous if the key differentiators are imitated by another market player. Narrowing down of difference within the target segments can lead to business risk (Longenecker et.al, 2005, p.66) Differentiation Helps beat the market competition. Generate new products acro ss different segments and reduces the business risks and uncertainties (Parnell, 2003, p.91) Loss of cost based advantage Imitation of key features by competitors (Wit & Meyer, 2010, p.343) Low Cost Leadership Ability to take greater advantage of demand and supply factors. Reduction of market risk (John & Harrison, n.d., p.82). Too much focus on cost can lead to deviation from the market and customers. Product aspects like quality and safety may be compromised

Access to Higher Education Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Access to Higher Education - Essay Example 33).Accessing the institutions of higher learning has however been a challenge even to the developed countries and this article tries to show why this is so and why in some countries it has been successfully implemented. This paragraph explores cost as a factor for access to higher education. One challenge that makes higher learning hard to achieve for everyone is the cost implication that comes with it. The cost of acquiring a degree is very high that not everyone in the society can be able to match. This poses a challenge to those in those in the lower class in the society (Harmon 2010, p. 75). Very often, you will find needy students that are very bright but cannot afford to further their studies. The only hope for these students is either to find a sponsor or the government loans and grants provided by governments especially in the developing world. To overcome such a challenge, countries like the Scandinavian countries have made tertiary education to be free for all its citizens regardless of their performance in the secondary school (Harmon 2010, p. 79). What this does is that it ensures no one is denied a chance to further his or her studies.Therefore, cost is really an issue. Next let us explore the loan factor in details.How is loan a factor? Loan as a helping factor to access to education involves the government offering to finance the education of its university population and recover the money once the student has graduated and found employment. The prohibitive factor in this case, however, is that not all students who complete their degrees do find jobs immediately or even at all and thus it is common to find a lot of defaulters and thus the government might not be able to offer enough funds to future deserving cases (White 2008, p. 19). What other governments do to avoid this is that they subsidize the cost of education for all students in public institutions of higher learning to a level where it is affordable to almost everyone. In Kenya for exa mple, the cost of degree courses in public universities there is averagely $300 a year. Such subsidies are however putting a strain in the overall running of the universities and most of them have been forced to look for funds from other sources to run the universities (Thomson 2009, p. 22). This brings in another element in the access to higher learning; inequality. How about exclusivity as a factor? Exclusivity definitely denies everyone access to the best tertiary institutions of choice but the good thing is for those who make it to these institution is the demand they will get in the job market. Here is a look at both sides of this discussion. There are some high end universities that are so sought after that they have to put extra requirement to be accessed. The so-called Ivy League Schools like Oxford and Yale are so expensive to the ordinary person that only the well-off do go there. While these universities actually deserve to be there, it is the inequality that exists that is the problem. You will find that there are different registration numbers for different student with one being for the self-sponsored and another for the government sponsored (Rubin 2012, p.35). This brings about favoritism as the self-sponsored tend to be more favored than the other students because of the amount of money that they bring in to the University. Graduates from these

Food and Culture Essay Example for Free

Food and Culture Essay That is, both mother and child are being watched, judged, and constructed by society since making a good obento may please her child and also affirm that she is a good mother, and child consuming their entire meal in a appropriate manner is considered well-taught. This social phenomenon represents that culture is constructed with power which exerts a force which operates in ways that are subtle, disguised, and accepted as everyday social practice. Another essay Carole Counihan’s â€Å"Mexicanas’ Food Voice and Differential Consciousness in the San Luis Valley of Colorado† uses the case of Ryubal to suggest how women can display differential consciousness through their practices and beliefs surrounding food. In society where traditional division of labor in cooking is still prevalent, a Mexican women Helen Ryubal challenged the traditional views of women and cooking by rejecting cooking, making husbands respect women who cooked, and involving husband in cooking. Her strategy not only minimized the subordinating dimensions of reproductive labor but also valued and benefited from the help of her mother, sister, and husband. Her attempt has been based on her ideologies which was developed from differential consciousness which is â€Å"a key strategy used by dominated peoples to survive demeaning and disempowering structures and ideologies† (175). Both essays are focusing on the relationship between food and gender through each case. Allison considered obentos as a container of cultural meanings, and social expectations from women and their performance and effort in obentos. Counihan’s ethnographic research of Ryubal also provided evolved relationship between women and food which could be possible due to her differential consciousness. Two authors both used a certain level of methodology to associate with their claim such as Ideological State Apparatus and differential consciousness. This utilization strongly supports their claim and strengthens the relationship between gender and food in culture. Moreover, both authors imply the relationship food is not a mere subject but rather deeply involved with society and its ideology. As the readings focus on the relationship between gender and food, it is evident that this relationship is deeply rooted in cultural representation. To be more specific, culture constructs what is considered as normal, custom, reasonable, acceptable under ideology. The hegemonic view from this culture forms women’s custodial relationship with food. As an asian woman, I also have countless experience relating to food. Similar to most of asian culture, the society’s expectation from woman is still traditional- cooking is women’s role and they are suppose to serve their men and rest of the family. Like Ryubal’s challenge, the counter-hegemonic view toward woman’s relationship to food and reasonable, modern alternatives are necessary.

America Needs Gay and Lesbian Marriage :: Argumentative Persuasive Essays

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Same-sex marriage--why is it even an issue ?   To put it into perspective, 10% of the American population is homosexual, meaning this is not just a minor issue (Harbinger 681).   Also, with our society making significant strides toward equality in recent decades both in gender and racial issues, one has to think about sexual equality.   I will explain to the reader why we should legalize gay marriage, particularly in terms of justice and the benefits society reaps from same-sex marriage.   Also, the ramifications of the legalization of gay marriage, both for gays and society, will be examined.   Finally, I will refute arguments against same-sex marriage.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Society benefits by having fewer "closet gays."   "Closet gays" are homosexuals who try to abide by society's standards, and marry a partner of the opposite sex (Harbinger 683).   However, due to the different sexual orientations of the two partners, problems often occur, causing emotional harm to"closet gays," their partners, and their children (Harbinger 683).   If gay marriage were legal, homosexuality would be legitimate.   Thus, the number of "closet gays" would decrease, as acceptance of their sexual orientation increases.  In short, society would be spared a lot of trouble--the breakup of a family or dissatisfaction with one's life, especially of the homosexual partner, as she or he tries to comply with society's standards.      Ã‚  Ã‚   Same-sex marriage is just in that it provides gay couples with the same rights as heterosexual couples.   Only marriage binds a couple in the eyes of the law ("Let Them Wed" 13).   It enables partners to make life-or-death decisions, gives them the right to inheritance, medical benefits, and jurisprudence, among others ("Let Them Wed" 13). As in heterosexual relationships, homosexual partners are the significant other of one another.   Unlike heterosexual couples, however, they are denied the right to marriage and all the benefits that go with it.      Ã‚  Ã‚   Gay marriages also provide sufficient reasons for society to promote them.   They at least fulfill two of the most important reasons for marriage:   the domestication of men and the provision of a reliable care giver (Rauch 22).      Ã‚  Ã‚   Civilizing men is one of society's biggest problems (Rauch 22).

“A Good Man is Hard to Find” (O’Connor) vs. “The Death of Tommy Grimes” (Meaddough) Essay

â€Å"The Death of Tommy Grimes† is a more successful and compelling piece of literature than â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find†. Both stories focus on traditionalism, human nature in times of death and obligation. However, â€Å"The Death of Tommy Grimes† is far more successful due to its efficient use of characterization, atmosphere and the grotesque. â€Å"The Death of Tommy Grimes† is clearly the superior piece of art. Both â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find† and â€Å"The Death of Tommy Grimes† focus intently on tradition’s effects on society through the use of characterization, but â€Å"The Death of Tommy Grimes† is far more successful in delivering its message. â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find† uses the younger generations as well as the older generations of the family (from grandparents to children) to portray a decline in moral stability and Christian beliefs; an example of how tradition, meant to maintain these beliefs and morals, can be easily corrupted. â€Å"The Death of Tommy Grimes† communicates this same message through the strictly traditionalist character of the father, whose racism is shown to be extremely destructive to our society. Because of his unquestioning belief in racist traditions, he has influenced his own son to adhere to the racist tendencies prevalent in the South during their time. â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find† is extr emely subtle in its anti-traditionalist message, its most effective example being a subtle allusion to a lurking evil in the highly traditional character of the grandmother, showing the fact that personal flaws are often disguised by a strong belief in the values of tradition. Her misuse of her Christian tradition is brought to attention through the words of the Misfit: â€Å"‘She would have been a good woman,’ the Misfit said, ‘if it had been somebody there to shoot her every minute of her life.'(O’Connor 11)† â€Å"The Death of Tommy Grimes† is much more straightforward in its anti-traditionalist message, emphasizing its stance through the remarkably blunt words of the father: â€Å"‘Boys, I wanna tell you my boy became a man today. Yessir, killed his first n****r.’ (Meaddough 413)† The child then belongs to their ironically infantile world of men, and is taken as one of their own by the bar’s stereotypically racist Southerners. This message is condensed to fit the last page of the story, leaving the message short but also driving its point across in a way that is extremely hard to miss. For this reason, â€Å"The  Death of Tommy Grimes† is the better of the two stories in terms of accomplishing its task. â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find† uses the characters of the children to show its views on tradition’s dangerous effects as it is passed down and either mutilated or ignored throughout multiple generations. The children’s rudeness and apathy for the well-being of others is a hard-hitting example of the nature of immorality. â€Å"The Death of Tommy Grimes† not only uses the character of the father as an example in its pro-traditionalist message, it also maintains the father as a fully necessary and functional three-dimensional character throughout the story. Although â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find† would function as a story without the inclusion of the children, it is easy to see that their primary purpose in the story is to show the damage inflicted by a lack of morals. However, â€Å"The Death of Tommy Grimes† uses its characters to their fullest potential, again alleviating its success in delivering its message of anti-traditionalism. For these reasons, â€Å"The Death of Tommy Grimes† is superior to â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find† in communicating its message on traditionalism through the use of characterization. â€Å"The Death of Tommy Grimes† and â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find† both use their atmosphere to portray human nature during times of death; however, â€Å"The Death of Tommy Grimes† is far more successful because it does so without taking away from other aspects of the story. Throughout â€Å"The Death of Tommy Grimes†, the son’s fear of killing and the father’s repeated use of the word â€Å"buck† without directly referring to a deer gives a strong aura that something is not as it seems on the surface. Although the foreshadowing is not direct, a sense of uneasiness and an aura of evil are given off, imbuing the story with a dark and foreboding atmosphere. â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find† gives multiple direct references to The Misfit and his evil ways throughout the story, and refers to him in such a way that there would be no logical explanation for his inclusion in the story were he not to interfere directly with the aff airs of the family. This use of foreshadowing is too direct, and although it certainly adds to the atmospheric uneasiness, it also reveals parts of the story too early on, leaving almost nothing to the imagination. Both of these atmospheric devices lead to a climax in which death is very clearly present. Both stories also contain both metaphorical  and literal deaths; â€Å"The Death of Tommy Grimes† containing the literal death of the sickeningly dehumanized prey and the metaphorical death of Tommy in his passage into â€Å"manhood†, and â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find† portraying the gruesome deaths of the members of the family as well as the internal death of the Misfit who has been metaphorically killed by the society that has mutilated his life. This change in both stories from seemingly normal events into situations where death is present in multiple ways adds to the atmosphere, which shifts from light to dark quite quickly. However, â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find† becomes slightly pretentious after its dark atmosphere has settled in, turning to a long and unrealistic dialogue between the grandmother and the Misfit, a device that is seemingly present only in order to allow O’Connor to communicate her views on the grandmother’s selfishness in death, a message which was mysteriously absent throughout the beginning of the story, without so much as an allusion or foreshadowing to indicate that this message is the true theme of the story. This dialogue actually detracts from the atmosphere of the story by being too obvious in its attempt to redeem the story as a social commentary: â€Å"I wasn’t there, so I can’t say (Christ) didn’t (raise the dead),† The Misfit said. â€Å"I wisht I had of been there,† he said, hitting the ground with his fist. â€Å"It ain’t right I wasn’t there because if I had of been there I would of known and I wouldn’t be like I am now.† His voice seemed about to crack and the grandmother’s head cleared for an instant†¦ â€Å"Why you’re one of my babies. You’re one of my own children!† (O’Connor 11) Although both â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find† and â€Å"The Death of Tommy Grimes† successfully show human nature during times of death through their use of atmosphere, â€Å"The Death of Tommy Grimes† is clearly more effective because it finds a way to do so without detracting from other aspects of the story. â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find† and â€Å"The Death of Tommy Grimes† both deal with the issue of obligation through the use of the grotesque, but â€Å"The Death of Tommy Grimes† gives an example better suited to accomplishing its goal. â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find† shows the grandmother’s belief that both her children and grandchildren hold a strong obligation to her, as though the  mere fact that they belong to her lineage means they have inherited a debt of obedience. However, at the same time she shows no obligation whatsoever to her family during a time of extreme desperation, choosing merely to continue struggling for her own life rather than making any attempt to save those around her. Although she calls out the name of her son, she makes no attempt to discourage the Misfit from killing his wife or daughter, nor does she give any recognition to the fact that her grandson has also been killed. This shows a very confused and selfish sense of obligation, a willingness to receive but not to give. â€Å"The Death of Tommy Grimes† delves into what is arguably an even more grotesque example in order to demonstrate the potential flaws in obligation. The son’s strict devotion to his father leads a boy who could once not bring himself to take the life of a small animal to sufficiently alter his mind to a point at which he could bring himself to shoot a human being. His views of his father as being a role model in his life leads to his inevitable personal death, forcing him to abandon his morals in favor of his obligation to his father: And he though how it must be for Pa when the other man bragged about their boys, and him so scared to kill a weasel, and he knew what he had to do. â€Å"Pa,† he murmered, â€Å"think maybe I could go a time at that old buck?† (Meaddough 409) The son feels, as most sons do, a natural obligation to his father, and this obligation allows him to demoralize himself and to dehumanize another man, succumbing to racism and evil. Although both stories are very successful in using the grotesque to portray the perils of obligation, â€Å"The Death of Tommy Grimes† uses an example that is unveiled more suddenly and also more callously. Rather than showing any one character as having a truly difficult time coping with the horrible nature of the incident, it portrays the racist men as encouraging and applauding the activity, and the son as succumbing to the beliefs of these men and re-evaluating his actions as being almost acceptable. It demonstrates that the grotesque can be normalized through a strong enough feeling of obligation. Although â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find† also demonstrates an apathy towards the grotesque in the character of the Misfit, it shows reasons for his apathy through his hard and troubled past.  On the other hand, Tommy Grimes has been raised in a relatively â€Å"normal† and â€Å"happy† upbringing (his father’s racism being the one downfall that is mentioned). It is because of this acceptance of such a terrible incident that â€Å"The Death of Tommy Grimes† is the more successful of the two stories in portraying its message on obligation through the use of the grotesque. Although â€Å"The Death of Tommy Grimes† and â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find† clearly share much in common, it is obvious that â€Å"The Death of Tommy Grimes† is the far superior story. Throughout the stories’ common themes of traditionalism, human nature in times of death, and obligation, â€Å"The Death of Tommy Grimes† maintains more well-supported, believable and well-communicated messages than â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find†. Its characterization, atmosphere and use of the grotesque are vital to its success, and Meaddough demonstrates a proficiency in the use of these literary techniques superior to O’Connor. â€Å"The Death of Tommy Grimes† prevails over a â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find† in many ways, and is a far more efficient and successful piece of literature.